
The Change Order Nobody Budgeted
What would knowing earlier have been worth?
The city problem“A $14M road reconstruction is three weeks into construction when the crew hits a duct bank nobody's drawings showed. The contractor files a delay claim. Council wants to know how this happened.”
- Where utility unknowns enter the project budget
- Records research vs. field verification: what each quality level buys
- Moving utility coordination from 60% design to schematic
- Building utility risk into contingency and fee proposals
- Who leans in
- City Engineers, Capital Program Managers, Public Works Directors, Finance
- 4M role
- Early-stage utility picture and conflict identification








